Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=\frac{a^4}{a\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}=\frac{a^4}{a^3+ab^2+a^2b}=\frac{a^4}{a^3+ab\left(a+b\right)}\\\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}=\frac{b^4}{b\left(b^2+c^2+bc\right)}=\frac{b^4}{b^3+bc^2+b^2c}=\frac{b^4}{b^3+bc\left(b+c\right)}\\\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}=\frac{c^4}{c\left(c^2+a^2+ca\right)}=\frac{c^4}{c^3+ca^2+c^2a}=\frac{c^4}{c^3+ca\left(c+a\right)}\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó bất đẳng thức được viết lại thành :

\(\frac{a^4}{a^3+ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)}\)

Dễ dàng phân tích \(a^3+b^3+c^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)

Xét bất đẳng thức phụ : 3( a² + b² + c² ) ≥ ( a + b + c )²

<=> 3a² + 3b² + 3c² - a² - b² - c² - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca ≥ 0

<=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca ≥ 0

<=> ( a - b )² + ( b - c )² + ( c - a )² ≥ 0 ( đúng )

Khi đó áp dụng vào bài toán ta có : \(VT\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)( đpcm )

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

bài này mới được thầy sửa hồi chiều nè @@

Vì a,b dương => ( a + b ) ( a - b )² \(\ge\)0 => a³ + b³ \(\ge\)ab ( a + b )

BĐT tương đương với 3a³\(\ge\)2a³ + 2ab ( a + b ) - b³ = 2a³ + 2a²b + 2ab² - a²b - ab² - b³ = ( a² + ab + b³ ) ( 2a - b )

Suy ra : \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{3}\)(1)

Chứng minh tương tự ta được : \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{2b-c}{3}\)(2) ; \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2c-a}{3}\)(3)

Từ (1) ; (2) và (3) => \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)(đpcm)

cách ít lòng vòng hơn cách của quỳnh nhiều nè 

Ta có đẳng thức sau : \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)( cách cm thì chỉ cần chuyển vế rồi dùng hđt thôi)

Khi đó : \(2VT=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức phụ \(\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y\right)\)có : ( biến đổi tương đương là được nhé )

\(2VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(c+a\right)=\frac{1}{3}.2.\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< =>VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài hay quá!

Đặt \(a=\frac{3x}{x+y+z};b=\frac{3y}{x+y+z};c=\frac{3z}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)

Sau khi quy đồng cần chứng minh:

\(2\, \left( x+y+z \right) \left( {x}^{4}y+{x}^{4}z+3\,{x}^{3}{y}^{2}- 11\,{x}^{3}yz+3\,{x}^{3}{z}^{2}+3\,{x}^{2}{y}^{3}+3\,{x}^{2}{y}^{2}z+3 \,{x}^{2}y{z}^{2}+3\,{x}^{2}{z}^{3}+x{y}^{4}-11\,x{y}^{3}z+3\,x{y}^{2} {z}^{2}-11\,xy{z}^{3}+x{z}^{4}+{y}^{4}z+3\,{y}^{3}{z}^{2}+3\,{y}^{2}{z }^{3}+y{z}^{4} \right) \geq 0 \)(gõ Latex, không biết ad đã fix lỗi chưa, nếu nó không hiện thì hỏi ad, đừng hỏi em!)

Hay là: \( \left( {x}^{4}y+{x}^{4}z+3\,{x}^{3}{y}^{2}- 11\,{x}^{3}yz+3\,{x}^{3}{z}^{2}+3\,{x}^{2}{y}^{3}+3\,{x}^{2}{y}^{2}z+3 \,{x}^{2}y{z}^{2}+3\,{x}^{2}{z}^{3}+x{y}^{4}-11\,x{y}^{3}z+3\,x{y}^{2} {z}^{2}-11\,xy{z}^{3}+x{z}^{4}+{y}^{4}z+3\,{y}^{3}{z}^{2}+3\,{y}^{2}{z }^{3}+y{z}^{4} \right) \geq 0 \)

Or:

\(9\, \left( 1/4\, \left( x-2\,z+y \right) ^{2}+3/4\, \left( -y+x \right) ^{2} \right) {z}^{3}+3\, \left( x-2\,z+y \right) ^{3}{z}^{2}+ \left( \left( 3/4\, \left( x-2\,z+y \right) ^{2}+1/4\, \left( -y+x \right) ^{2} \right) \left( -y+x \right) ^{2}+ \left( x-z \right) ^{ 4}+ \left( y-z \right) ^{4} \right) z+ \left( x-z \right) \left( y-z \right) \left( \left( x-z \right) ^{3}+3\, \left( x-z \right) ^{2} \left( y-z \right) +3\, \left( x-z \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2}+ 21\, \left( x-z \right) \left( y-z \right) z+ \left( y-z \right) ^{3} \right) \geq 0 \)

Cách xử trí: Nếu nó không hiện: Sau khi quy đồng, ta biến đối nó về như trong link sau: https://imgur.com/D8ScX4k

Cách khác:

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+3\)

Or \(2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3\)

Or \(2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge12\)

Or: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge6\)

Giả sử \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab\ge a+b-1\)(*)

Do đó: \(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}+ab+bc+ca\)

\(\ge\frac{a+b+c\left(a+b\right)-1}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}+a+b+c\left(a+b\right)-1\)

\(=\frac{4\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b\right)-4}{c\left(a+b\right)^2}+\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b\right)-1\)

\(=\frac{4\left(c+1\right)\left(3-c\right)-4}{c\left(3-c\right)^2}+\left(c+1\right)\left(3-c\right)-1\ge6\)

Last inequality\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-c\right)^3\left(c-1\right)^2}{c\left(c-3\right)^2}\ge0\). Nếu c < 2 thì ta có đpcm.

Nếu \(c\ge2\)

\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(>\frac{4}{a+b}+ab+c\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+2\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{8}>3\)

Ái chà, em lộn nha, trường hợp c \(\ge2\) ở cách 2 em chưa chứng minh được nha!

Cách 1 giả sử z =min{x,y,z} là ổn

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(1+b^2\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế 3 BĐT trên ta được:  \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) 

Nên \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=3-\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)(đpcm).

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1.

giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)

Ta có: \(a+\frac{b}{2}-\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\left(ab-b^2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow a+\frac{b}{2}\ge\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}\)

\(b+\frac{a}{2}-\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\left(ab-a^2\right)\le0\Rightarrow b+\frac{a}{2}\le\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}\)

Tương tự: \(b+\frac{c}{2}\ge\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{b+c}\ge c+\frac{b}{2};a+\frac{c}{2}\ge\frac{a^2+ac+c^2}{a+c}\ge c+\frac{a}{2}\)

Lại có:+) \(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a+b}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b+c}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{c+a}\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}+\left(b-c\right)\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{b+c}-\left(a-c\right)\frac{a^2+ac+c^2}{a+c}\)

\(\ge\left(a-b\right)\left(b+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(c+\frac{a}{2}\right)-\left(a-c\right)\left(a+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{-1}{4}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\left(1\right)\)

+) \(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a+b}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b+c}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{c+a}\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}+\left(b-c\right)\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{b+c}-\left(a-c\right)\frac{a^2+ac+c^2}{a+c}\)

\(\le\left(a-b\right)\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+\frac{c}{2}\right)-\left(a-c\right)\left(c+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\left(2\right)\)

Từ 1,2 => đpcm

BĐT đã cho tuong duong voi:

\(\left|\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right|\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

Theo AM-GM ta có: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\frac{9}{8}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a+b+c}\)

Có: \(VT\le\frac{9}{8}\left|\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\right|=\frac{9\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Cần chứng minh: \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left[\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\right]^2\ge9\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2\)

Rõ ràng \(\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

Cần cm: \(36\left(a+b+c\right)^2\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^4\left(b-c\right)^4\left(c-a\right)^4}\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^6\left(b-c\right)^6\left(c-a\right)^6}\)

Hay \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

Tiếp tục là điều hiển nhiên do \(VT\ge4\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)

\(\ge6\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\\a-b=b-c=c-a\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c.\)

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)

Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Bổ sung bài 1:

BĐT được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}-\left(a-\frac{1}{2}b\right)=\frac{\frac{1}{2}b\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{1}{2}b\)

\(\sum\limits^{ }_{ }\)

die cha gửi nhầm

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2\right)^2}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{\left(b^2\right)^2}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{\left(c^2\right)^2}{c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số cho vế trái

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a^2\right)^2}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{\left(b^2\right)^2}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{\left(c^2\right)^2}{c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+a^2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a^2\right)^2}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{\left(b^2\right)^2}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{\left(c^2\right)^2}{c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^3+a^2b+a^2c\right)+\left(b^3+b^2c+ab^2\right)+\left(c^3+c^2a+bc^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a^2\right)^2}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{\left(b^2\right)^2}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{\left(c^2\right)^2}{c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a^2\right)^2}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{\left(b^2\right)^2}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{\left(c^2\right)^2}{c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)

Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski cho 3 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)( đpcm )

Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

Vì \(\frac{\left(a^2\right)^2}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{\left(b^2\right)^2}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{\left(c^2\right)^2}{c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a^2\right)^2}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{\left(b^2\right)^2}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{\left(c^2\right)^2}{c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\) ( đpcm )

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ta được 

\(\frac{a^3}{a+2b}+\frac{b^3}{b+2c}+\frac{c^3}{c+2a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Ta lại có  \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Do đó ta được \(\frac{a^3}{a+2b}+\frac{b^3}{b+2c}+\frac{c^3}{c+2a}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)

p/s: check